Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n̥tbʰóh₁
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom the same root as *h₂m̥bʰi, with dual endings. The second half is considered cognate to Proto-Germanic *bai, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu). Argued to derive from the root of *h₂énts.
Determiner
editInflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | |
genitive | *? | *? | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ | — |
genitive | — | *? | — |
ablative | — | *? | — |
dative | — | *? | — |
locative | — | *? | — |
instrumental | — | *? | — |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰéh₂h₁(e) | — |
genitive | — | *? | — |
ablative | — | *? | — |
dative | — | *? | — |
locative | — | *? | — |
instrumental | — | *? | — |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
vocative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
accusative | — | *h₂n̥tbʰóy(h₁) | — |
genitive | — | *? | — |
ablative | — | *? | — |
dative | — | *? | — |
locative | — | *? | — |
instrumental | — | *? | — |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *abōˀ
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄμφω (ámphō)
- Proto-Italic: *amβō
- Latin: ambō
- >? Proto-Tocharian: *āntӓp(ӓ)i (from the neuter dual in *-oih₂)[3]
References
edit- ^ Eugen Hill (2012) “Hidden sound laws in the inflectional morphology of Proto-Indo-European”, in The Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)[1], Museum Tusculum Press, page 184: “*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ m., *-ói̯h₁ n.'both'”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ambō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37: “PIE h₂(e)nt-bʰoH 'both'”
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “antapi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 15