Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mesg-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
edit*mesg- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
edit- *mésg-e-ti (thematic root imperfective)
- *mosg-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati
- Sanskrit: मज्जयति (majjáyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati
- *mosg-o-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-, *mask- (denominative)
- East Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic: *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”)
- Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: Москва́ (Moskvá)
- Russian: Москва́ (Moskvá)
- → Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)
- → Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)
- → Czech: Moskva
- Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)
- → Dungan: Москва (Moskva)
- → Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)
- → Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)
- → Hungarian: Moszkva
- → Ingrian: Moskova
- → Italian: Mosca
- → Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)
- → Karaim: Москва (Moskva)
- → Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)
- → Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)
- → Latvian: Maskava
- → Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva
- → Polish: Moskwa
- → Romanian: Moscova
- → Slovak: Moskva
- → Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va
- → Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)
- → Latin: Moscovia
- → English: Moscow
- → French: Moscou
- → German: Moskau
- → Dutch: Moskou
- → Tatar: Мәскәү (Mäskäw)
- → Bashkir: Мәскәү (Məskəw)
- → Kazakh: Мәскеу (Mäskeu)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)
- Slovak: mozga (“puddle”)
- Polish: mazgać; Mozgawa
- Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-, *mask- (denominative)
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “mezg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 745-746
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*mesg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 441
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mazgoti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 308