Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*perh₃-

1. to provide, produce, beget

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-‎ (1 c, 0 e)

• *pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént (root aorist)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: parēns (participle)
• *pr̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *pr̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal infix present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti
      • Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”) (merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))
  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati
    • Old Irish: ernaid
• *pr̥h₃-yé-ti (ye-present)
  • Proto-Italic: *parjō
    • Latin: pariō
• *pe-pórh₃-e ~ *pe-pr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)
  • Proto-Italic: *peparai
    • Latin: peperī
• *pr̥h₃-t-ó-s (past passive participle)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás
      • Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: partus (“gained”)
• *perh₃-ti-s ~ *pr̥h₃-t-éy-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ
      • Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)
• *pórh₃-o-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas
    • Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka
      • Persian: پاره (pâre)
• *pr̥h₃-s-ós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas
      • Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa) (modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))
• Unsorted formations:
  • Latin: parō
  • Proto-Celtic: *artilā
    • Welsh: erthyl

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-
    • Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)