پاره

See also: پارە, باڑھ, بارہ, تازه, and باره

Ottoman Turkish edit

پاره • (pare)

piece, part, morsel
Synonyms: پارچه (parça), لوقمه (lokma), دیلیم (dilim), قسم (kısm, kısım)
cannon shot

پاره • (para)

Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 312
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 432

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /⁠pārag⁠/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".

In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).^[1]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.ɾǽ]


Iranian Persian	پاره
Dari	پاره
Tajik	пора

پاره • (pâre) (comparative پاره‌تَر (pâre-tar), superlative پاره‌تَرین (pâre-tarin))

torn, torn apart
― lebâs-e pâre ― torn clothes

― pâket-râ pâre kardam. ― I tore the envelope.


Iranian Persian	پاره
Dari	پاره
Tajik	пора

پاره • (pâre)

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 164
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369