Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

Alternative reconstructionsEdit

RootEdit

*sek-^[4]

to cut, cut off, sever

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *sek-

*sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)^[1]
- Balto-Slavic: *sektei^[5]
  - Slavic: *sěťi (“to cut”) (see there for further descendants)
*sek-eh₂-yé-ti^[6] or *sek-h₁-yé-ti^[1]^[2]
- Italic: *sekajō^[1]^[2]
  - Latin: secō (see there for further descendants)
*skéy-ti (*éy-present) (see there for further descendants)
*sék-no-m^[4]
- Italic: *seknom^[7]
  - Latin: signum (see there for further descendants)
*sēk-teh₂-^[4]^[6]
- Albanian: shat (“hoe, mattock”)
*sék-tleh₂^[4]
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
*sek-ūr-
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *sekyra (“axe”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
*sek-yeh₂-^[8]
- Celtic: *sekets^[9]
  - Middle Irish: seiche (“skin, hide”)
*sek-yó-m^[4]^[8]
- Germanic: *segją (“hard skin”)^[8]
  - Old Norse: sigg (see there for further descendants)
*sok-éh₂^[6]
- Germanic: *sagō^[6] (see there for further descendants)
*h₁en-sek-^[4]^[6]
- Celtic: *ensek-^[9]
  - Middle Irish: eiscid (“cuts off”)

*sek-s-

*séks-keh₂^[4]
- Celtic: *sexskā, *sexskis (“rushes, sedge”)^[9]
  - Brythonic: [Term?]
    - Middle Breton: hesk
      - Breton: hesq
    - Cornish: heschen, hesc
    - Middle Welsh: hescenn
  - Middle Irish: seise
*séks-u-s
- Italic: *seksus
  - Latin: sexus (see there for further descendants)
*soks-ó-m^[10]
- Germanic: *sahsą^[10] (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *saxom
  - Latin: saxum

Unsorted formations

Latin: sacēna
- → Old Irish: scían
(possibly) Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page secō, -āre of 550-551
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 ^4.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page sĕk- of 895-896
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 563
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 430
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524

[EDL_secō-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page secō, -āre of 550-551

[3] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[Pokorny-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 ^4.6 ^4.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page sĕk- of 895-896

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205

[Kroonen_sagō-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421

[7] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 563

[Kroonen_segja-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 430

[Matasovic-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331

[Kroonen_sahsa-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 421

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