Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trenkʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*trenkʷ-^[1]

to push, to press
Synonyms: *bʰedʰ-, *dʰen-, *gen-, *gremH-, *pres-, *(s)tewk-

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trenkʷ-‎ (3 c, 0 e)

*trénkʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *þrinhwaną (see there for further descendants)
*trénkʷ-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: treñkti
*tronkʷ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *þrangwijaną (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: trìecu
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Iranian: *θra(n)č-^[2]
    - Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬥 (maaθraxtn)
    - Persian: ترنجیدن (taranjidan)^[3]
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: truncus (possibly) (see there for further descendants)

References edit

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Cheung, Johnny. 2007. Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verb. Leiden: Brill. p.396.
^ Cheung, Johnny. 2007. Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verb. Leiden: Brill. p.396.

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Cheung, Johnny. 2007. Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verb. Leiden: Brill. p.396.

[3] Cheung, Johnny. 2007. Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verb. Leiden: Brill. p.396.

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