Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.

Suffix edit

*-tás

  1. Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.

Inflection edit

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *-tás *-táH
genitive *-tásya *-táHs
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-tás *-táH *-tā́s
vocative *-tá *-táH *-tā́s
accusative *-tám *-táH *-táns
genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
vocative *-táH *-táH(a) *-táHas
accusative *-táHa *-táH(a) *-táHas
genitive *-táHs *? *-táHaHam
ablative *-táHs *? *-táHmas
dative *-táHay *? *-táHmas
locative *-táH, *-táHi *? *-táHsu
instrumental *-táHH *? *-táHbʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
vocative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
accusative *-tám *-táy(H) *-táH
genitive *-tásya *? *-tā́m
ablative *-tā́t *? *-támas
dative *-tā́y *? *-támas
locative *-táy *? *-táyšu
instrumental *-táH *? *-tā́š

Derived terms edit

Category Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tás not found

Descendants edit

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
  • Proto-Iranian: *-táh, *-dáh
    • Avestan: -𐬙𐬀 (-ta)
    • Ossetian: (-d) (i.e тагъд (taǧd, quick; flowed, leaked) from тӕзун (tæzun, to flow; to leak, drip))
    • Bactrian: -το (-to /⁠-t⁠/)
    • Parthian: (/⁠-tag, -dag⁠/) (>*táh-káh)
      Inscriptional Parthian script: -𐭕𐭊𐭉 (-tky)
      Manichaean script: -𐫤𐫃 (-tg), -𐫅𐫃 (-dg)
    • Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /⁠-ta⁠/, past participle)