Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).[1]
Noun
edit*bʰagás m
Declension
editmasculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰagás | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́, -ā́s(as) |
vocative | *bʰaga | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́, -ā́s(as) |
accusative | *bʰagám | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́ns |
instrumental | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagā́yš |
ablative | *bʰagā́t | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagáybʰyas |
dative | *bʰagā́y | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagáybʰyas |
genitive | *bʰagásya | *bʰagáyās | *bʰagā́na(H)m |
locative | *bʰagáy | *bʰagáyaw | *bʰagáyšu |
Related terms
editDerived terms
edit- *bʰagáputrás (“son of god”)
- Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh
- *bʰagádʰHtás (“given by god”)
- Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)
- → English: Baghdad
- Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)
- *bʰagásayHnas (“temple”)
- Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah
- Sogdian: (/βaγ(a)n/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫄𐫗 (βɣn)
- Parthian: (/baγin/)
- Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭍𐭉 (bgny)
- > Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)
- Sogdian: (/βaγ(a)n/)
- Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah
Descendants
edit- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás
- Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)[4]
References
edit- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[1], number 10, page 99
- ^ Henning, W. B. (1939) “Sogdian Loan-Words in New Persian”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies[2], volume 10, number 1, page 94
- ^ https://archive.org/stream/TheIdeaOfIran/__The_Idea_of_Iran__volume_III__The_Sasanian_Era_djvu.txt
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 48
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns
- iir-pro:Religion
- Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns