Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sHáytuš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) +‎ *-tus.^[1]^[2]

Noun edit

*sHáytuš m^[2]

bridge
bond, fetter

Descendants edit

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ
- Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš^[2]^[3]
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)
- Ossetian:
  Digor Ossetian: хед (xed)
  
  Iron Ossetian: хид (xid)
- ⇒ Yagnobi: етк (yetk)
- → Hungarian: híd

References edit

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “sétu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 745
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*haitu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 399–400
^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 25: “*haitu-”

[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “sétu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 745

[ESIJa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*haitu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 399–400

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 25: “*haitu-”

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