Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjāráyati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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From *aH- +‎ *jāráyati, secondary causative of *járati.[1]

Verb

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*aHjāráyati[2][3]

  1. to torment, offend
  2. to hurt, wound

Derived terms

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  • *aHjāráh
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ئازار (azar, annoyance; pain)
    • Pashto: آزار (āzār, illness; offense)
    • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzʾr /⁠āzār⁠/)
      • Persian: آزار (âzâr, affliction, disease, grieve, vexation, annoyance, injury) (see there for further descendants)
  • *aHjārikah
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ʾzʾryk, harm)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  2. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-¹”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17:āzāraya-
  3. ^ The template Template:R:xco:CW does not use the parameter(s):
    3=*ā-zarya-; *ā-zāraya-
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134