Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/járati

This Proto-Iranian entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.
This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.[1]

Verb

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*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy[2]

  1. (transitive) to vex, torment
  2. (intransitive) to be angry, upset

Derived terms

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  • *jartáh
  • *jarikah[3]
    • Parthian: (/⁠zarīg⁠/, sorrow, suffering)[4]
      Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫏𐫃 (zryg), 𐫉𐫡𐫏𐫞 (zryq)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠zarīg⁠/, sorrow, suffering)[4]
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫏𐫃 (zryg)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zlyk)
    • Middle Persian: (sorrow, suffering) (inexistent? see rfv)
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫏𐫄 (dryɣ /⁠darīğ⁠/)
      • Parthian: (sorrow, suffering)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫏𐫃 (dryg /⁠darīg⁠/)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*?*g̑ʰeRH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 178
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “HAR¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 805:*zarańiia°
  3. ^ Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 32:NWOIr. *zarika-
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “zarH³ 'to bewail the deceased'”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
  5. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ptzyr-”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 327
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “zarH¹ 'to hurt, wound, anger'”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  7. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ptyzyr-”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 326
  8. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*?*g̑ʰeRH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 178:jav. zaranimna- < *ȷ́ʰr̥(H)an-i̯a-m(H)na-