Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjr̥yáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *aH- +‎ *jr̥yáti, secondary imperfective of *járati.^[1]

Verb

*aHjr̥yáti^[2]^[3]

to be torment, offend
to be hurt, wound

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mʾzyrd, “to be offended”, impf.)
- Sogdian: (“to be hurt”)
  Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡 (mʾzyr /⁠āzir⁠/, impf.)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian:
  Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (’clt /⁠āzard⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’cwlt /⁠āzurd⁠/)

References

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”
^
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

[2] Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”

[CW-3] {The template Template:R:xco:CW does not use the parameter(s): 3=*ā-zarya-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134

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