Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tura

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Cognate with *turu (“to be in a row; to hang down”), presumably via suffix *-a denoting the result of a verb's actions.

Noun

*tura

1. line, row
2. bowstring
3. vine
4. cheek; (by extension) face

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 例 (tura, “line, row”), 弦 (tura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tura, “vine”), 頬 (tura, “cheek”), 面 (tura, “face”)
  • Japanese: 列, 連 (tsura, “line, row”), 弦 (tsura, “bowstring”), 蔓 (tsura, “vine”), 頬 (tsura, “cheek”), 面 (tsura, “face”)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *tura (“face”)
  • Northern Ryukyuan: □라 (tsɨra) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
    • Kikai: 面 (tura, tsura)
    • Kunigami: 面 (chira)
    • Northern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)
    • Okinawan: 面 (chira)
    • Oki-No-Erabu: 面 (chira)
    • Southern Amami-Oshima: 面 (tsïra)
    • Toku-No-Shima: 面 (tsïrā)
    • Yoron: 面 (chira)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 面 (tsïra)
    • Yaeyama: 面 (tsïra)
    • Yonaguni: 面 (chira)
  • Peninsular Japonic: *tura
    • Han:
      • Old Korean: *豆良 (*tura, “face”, toponym element)