Wiktionary

列

列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]
列 U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C
← 鍊
[U+F99B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →
[U+F99D]

Translingual

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Han character

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列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese

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trad. 列
simp. # 列
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊
𠜺

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

Pronunciation

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Note: la̍t/ladˋ - used as a counter.
Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 列
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚³/
Rime
Character 列
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良辥切
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liat̚/
Li
Rong 		/liɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component 		列
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*red/

Definitions

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列

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
    See also: 裂
  2. a line of objects
  3. to list
  4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
  5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
  6. a surname
  7. (Mainland China) Short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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列

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds


Kanji in this term
列
れつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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列(れつ) • (retsu) 

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))

  1. hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
列: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
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