Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taliŋa

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taliŋa/

Noun

*taliŋa

(anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *taliŋa
- Ati: talinge
- Central Luzon:
  - Abenlen Ayta: talinga
- Greater Central Philippine:
  - Central Philippine:
    - Bikol Central: talinga
    - Cebuano: talinga
    - Mansaka: taringa
    - Tagalog: tainga
    - Tausug: taynga
  - Danao:
    - Iranun: tanggila
    - Maguindanao: tangila
    - Maranao: tangila
  - Manobo:
    - Ata Manobo: talinga
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: telinga
  - Palawan:
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: telinga
    - Palawan Batak: talinga
  - South Mangyan:
    - Buhid: talinga
- Kalamian:
  - Agutaynen: talinga
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: talinga
- Minahasan:
  - Tonsawang: talinga
- Northern Luzon:
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: talinga
  - Ilocano: talinga
  - Isnag: talinga
  - South–Central Cordilleran:
    - Batad Ifugao: inga
    - Limos Kalinga: inga
    - Lubuagan Kalinga: inga
    - Northern Kankanay: inga
North Borneo:
- Central Sarawakan:
  - Central Melanau: linga
  - Kanowit: telingan
- North Sarawakan:
  - Bintulu: telinga
  - Kenyah:
    - Eastern Penan: kelingen
    - Western Penan: ingen
- Southwest Sabahan:
  - Dusunic:
    - Brunei Bisaya: telingo
    - Central Dusun: tolingo
    - Coastal Kadazan: tohingo
    - Rungus: tolingo
  - Murutic:
    - Timugon Murut: talingo
    - Burusu: telinga
  - Paitanic:
    - Tombonuo: talingo
    - Upper Kinabatangan: talingo
Basap–Greater Barito :
- Basap: teleng
- East Barito:
  - Malagasy: tadiny
  - Tawoyan: kelingen
- Sama-Bajaw:
  - Central Sama: talinga
  - Mapun: tinga
  - Pangutaran Sama: tainga
  - Yakan: tayinge
- West Barito:
  - Ngaju: talinga
  - Siang: tolyinga
Land Dayak:
- Benyadu'–Bekati':
  - Rara Bakati': tarinyekng
Kayanic:
- Bahau: kelingan
- Modang: kenyin, kenyen
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
- Nias: talinga
- Mentawai: talinga
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
  - Proto-Chamic: *təliŋa
    - Acehnese: linyung, geulinyueng
    - Coastal Chamic:
      - Eastern Cham: tangi
      - Western Cham: tanhư
    - Highlands Chamic:
      - Jarai: tơ̆ngia
      - Rade: knga
      - Northern Chamic:
        Tsat: ŋa³³, na¹¹ ŋa³³
  - Proto-Malayic: *taliŋa(ʔ)
    - Banjarese: talinga
    - Ibanic
      - Keninjal: telinga
    - Malayan
      - Malay: telinga
        Indonesian: telinga
      - Brunei Malay: telinga, talinga
      - Central Malay: telingo
      - Minangkabau: talingo
      - Pattani Malay: ตือลีงอ (təliŋɔ)
    - Urak Lawoi': ตลีงา (tlinga)
Proto-South Sulawesi:
- Tae': talinga
Celebic
- Balantak: tilinga
Chamorro: talanga
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Geser-Gorom: tilinga
  - Hitu: tarina
  - Kisar: kelinna
  - Selaru: tlia
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *taliŋa
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        East Fijian-Polynesian:
        Fijian: daliga
        Proto-Polynesian: *taliŋa
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Central Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Mangarevan: teriga
        Tahitic:
        Maori: taringa
        Rarotongan: taringa
        Tahitian: tariʻa
        Rapa Nui: tariga
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukuoro: dalinga, taninga
        Nuguria: tarina
        Tuvaluan: taliga
        Futunic:
        Pukapukan: talinga
        Futuna-Aniwa: taringa
        Tikopia: taringa
        Samoic:
        Samoan: taliga
        Tokelauan: taliga
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: talinga
        Niuean: teliga
        Tongan: telinga
        West Fijian-Rotuman:
        Rotuman: faliga
        Western Fijian: taliga
      - Micronesian:
        Chuukese: selinga
        Pohnpeian: salonga, karonge
        Woleaian: taling
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Arosi: karingana
        Gela: talinga
        To'abaita: alinga, alingana
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Paamese: ralingo
        Apma: diling, dalinga
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Motu: taia
      - Sinaugoro: teɣa
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - As: tana
    - Dusner: tna
    - Roon: kna