Wiktionary

ear

See also: EAR, -ear, 'ear, èar, and éar

EnglishEdit

 
A human ear.

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English ere, eare, from Old English ēare (“ear”), from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô (“ear”) (compare Scots ear, West Frisian ear, Dutch oor, German Ohr, Swedish öra, Danish øre), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Old Irish áu, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausìs, Russian у́хо (úxo), Albanian vesh, Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), and Persian گوش‎ (gôš)).

NounEdit

ear (plural ears)

  1. (countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
  2. (countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
  3. (countable, slang) A police informant.
    • 1976, Stirling Silliphant, Dean Riesner, Gail Morgan Hickman, The Enforcer.
      No I'm not kidding, and if you don't give it to me I'll let it out that you’re an ear.
  4. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.
    a good ear for music
  5. The privilege of being kindly heard; favour; attention.
  6. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; a prominence or projection on an object, usually for support or attachment; a lug; a handle.
    the ears of a tub, skillet, or dish;   The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 291:
      When they got as far as the little valley north of Oppenhagen - where the land-slip took place - he thought he sat between the ears of a bucket; but shortly this vanished also, and it was only then he really came to himself again.
  7. (architecture) An acroterium.
  8. (architecture) A crossette.
  9. (journalism) A space to the left or right of a publication's front-page title, used for advertising, weather, etc.
    • 2006, Richard Weiner, Charles M. Levine, The Skinny about Best Boys, Dollies, Green Rooms, Leads, and Other Media Lingo (page 26)
      In journalism, ears flank the title as boxes in the left and right top corners of a publication (generally a newspaper).
Alternative formsEdit
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Tok Pisin: ia
TranslationsEdit
See ear/translations § Noun.

VerbEdit

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (humorous) To take in with the ears; to hear.
  2. To hold by the ears.
    • 1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:
      Sometimes, the helper eared the horse down; and sometimes he used a blindfold.
    • 2013, Fay E. Ward, The Cowboy at Work:
      The general technique was to rope the horse around the neck, and, while one or two men eared the horse down (held him by the ears), the rider saddled the animal and stepped above him.

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

 
Ears of wheat.

From Middle English eere, er, from Old English ēar (Northumbrian dialect æhher), from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

See also West Frisian ier, Dutch aar, German Ähre; also Latin acus (“needle; husk”), Tocharian B āk (“ear, awn”), Old Church Slavonic ость (ostĭ, “wheat spike, sharp point”). More at edge.

NounEdit

ear (plural ears)

  2. (countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.
    He is in the fields, harvesting ears of corn.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (intransitive) To put forth ears in growing; to form ears, as grain does.
    This corn ears well.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle English eren, from Old English erian, from Proto-West Germanic *arjan, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).

VerbEdit

ear (third-person singular simple present ears, present participle earing, simple past and past participle eared)

  1. (archaic) To plough.
TranslationsEdit
plough — see plough

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

VerbEdit

ear

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of eō

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

ear

  1. Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)

Old EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).

NounEdit

ēar m

  1. sea
  2. earth
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ear (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative ēar ēaras
accusative ēar ēaras
genitive ēares ēara
dative ēare ēarum
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“pointed”).

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

ēar n

  1. ear (of corn)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ear (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative ēar ēar
accusative ēar ēar
genitive ēares ēara
dative ēare ēarum
DescendantsEdit

ScotsEdit

AdverbEdit

ear (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of air (“early”)

ReferencesEdit

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish an air (literally “from before”), equivalent to modern a (“from”) + air (“before”).

NounEdit

ear f

  1. east
    Antonym: iar

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

(compass points)

iar-thuath tuath ear-thuath
iar   ear
iar-dheas deas ear-dheas


ReferencesEdit

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “ear”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • “ear” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
  • “ear” in LearnGaelic - Dictionary.

West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian āre, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.

NounEdit

ear n (plural earen, diminutive earke)

  1. ear

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “ear (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

YolaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi.

PrepositionEdit

ear

  1. ere, before

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 37
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