Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/basъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀsas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-s-os, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Sanskrit भासस् (bhā́sas, “brightness, light, lustre”), भासति (bhā́sati, “shines”), भास् (bhā́s, “light, brilliance”), Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”).
Aleksandr Gerd suggests origin from pre-Slavic substratum of northeastern Europe.[1]
Adjective
edit*bàsъ
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *basъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bàsъ | *bàsa | *bàso |
genitive | *bàsa | *bàsy | *bàsa |
dative | *bàsu | *bàsě | *bàsu |
accusative | *bàsъ | *bàsǫ | *bàso |
instrumental | *bàsomь | *bàsojǫ | *bàsomь |
locative | *bàsě | *bàsě | *bàsě |
vocative | *bàse | *bàso | *bàso |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bàsa | *bàsě | *bàsě |
genitive | *bàsu | *bàsu | *bàsu |
dative | *bàsoma | *bàsama | *bàsoma |
accusative | *bàsa | *bàsě | *bàsě |
instrumental | *bàsoma | *bàsama | *bàsoma |
locative | *bàsu | *bàsu | *bàsu |
vocative | *bàsa | *bàsě | *bàsě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bàsi | *bàsy | *bàsa |
genitive | *bàsъ | *bàsъ | *bàsъ |
dative | *bàsomъ | *bàsamъ | *bàsomъ |
accusative | *bàsy | *bàsy | *bàsa |
instrumental | *bàsy | *bàsami | *bàsy |
locative | *bàsěxъ | *bàsaxъ | *bàsěxъ |
vocative | *bàsi | *bàsy | *bàsa |
Definite declension of *basъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bàsъjь | *bàsaja | *bàsoje |
genitive | *bàsajego | *bàsyję̇ | *bàsajego |
dative | *bàsujemu | *bàsěji | *bàsujemu |
accusative | *bàsъjь | *bàsǫjǫ | *bàsoje |
instrumental | *bàsyjimь | *bàsǫjǫ | *bàsyjimь |
locative | *bàsějemь | *bàsěji | *bàsějemь |
vocative | *bàsъjь | *bàsaja | *bàsoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bàsaja | *bàsěji | *bàsěji |
genitive | *bàsuju | *bàsuju | *bàsuju |
dative | *bàsyjima | *bàsyjima | *bàsyjima |
accusative | *bàsaja | *bàsěji | *bàsěji |
instrumental | *bàsyjima | *bàsyjima | *bàsyjima |
locative | *bàsuju | *bàsuju | *bàsuju |
vocative | *bàsaja | *bàsěji | *bàsěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bàsiji | *bàsyję̇ | *bàsaja |
genitive | *bàsъjixъ | *bàsъjixъ | *bàsъjixъ |
dative | *bàsyjimъ | *bàsyjimъ | *bàsyjimъ |
accusative | *bàsyję̇ | *bàsyję̇ | *bàsaja |
instrumental | *bàsyjimi | *bàsyjimi | *bàsyjimi |
locative | *bàsyjixъ | *bàsyjixъ | *bàsyjixъ |
vocative | *bàsiji | *bàsyję̇ | *bàsaja |
Derived terms
editPossibly:
- *basiti (“to dress smartly, show beauty”) < *bas- + *-iti
- *basovati (“to stand out, to act out, to frolic”) < *bas- + *-ovati
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бас”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Anikin, A. E. (2008) “бас V”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 241
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*basъkъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*nabasъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 202
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebasъ, *nebasъkъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 98
References
edit- ^ Gerd, A. S., editor (1995), Севернорусские говоры [Northern Russian dialects] (in Russian), number 6, Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg University Publishing House, pages 89–90
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2008) “баси́ть IV”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 247
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “басува́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 149
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2008) “басовáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 253
- ^ Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “баса”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- ^ Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бас”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 37