Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gladiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From *gladъ (“smooth”) + *-iti.
Verb edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *gladiti, *gladi, *gladitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *glaďenьje | *gladiti | *gladitъ | *gladilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *glaďenъ | *gladimъ |
| Active | *glaďь | *gladę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gladixъ | *gladi | *gladi | *glaďǫ | *gladiši | *gladitь |
| Dual | *gladixově | *gladista | *gladiste | *gladivě | *gladita | *gladite |
| Plural | *gladixomъ | *gladiste | *gladišę | *gladimъ | *gladite | *gladętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glaďaaxъ | *glaďaaše | *glaďaaše | — | *gladi | *gladi |
| Dual | *glaďaaxově | *glaďaašeta | *glaďaašete | *gladivě | *gladita | — |
| Plural | *glaďaaxomъ | *glaďaašete | *glaďaaxǫ | *gladimъ | *gladite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gladivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress