Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz- +‎ *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).

Verb

*jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)

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Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьzbytьje	*jьzbyti	*jьzbytъ	*jьzbylъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьzbytъ	—
Active	*jьzbyvъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьzbyxъ	*jьzby(stъ)	*jьzby(stъ)	*jьzbǫdǫ	*jьzbǫdeši	*jьzbǫdetь
Dual	*jьzbyxově	*jьzbysta	*jьzbyste	*jьzbǫdevě	*jьzbǫdeta	*jьzbǫdete
Plural	*jьzbyxomъ	*jьzbyste	*jьzbyšę	*jьzbǫdemъ	*jьzbǫdete	*jьzbǫdǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*jьzbǫdi	*jьzbǫdi
Dual	—	—	—	*jьzbǫděvě	*jьzbǫděta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*jьzbǫděmъ	*jьzbǫděte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

Derived terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)
  - Old Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)
  - Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)
  - Old Ukrainian: избыти (izbyti), збыть (zbytʹ)
    - Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: избꙑти (izbyti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)
  - Church Slavonic: избыти (izbyti) (Russian, Serbian)
- Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)
- Macedonian: избие (izbie)
- Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)
  - Cyrillic script: ѝзбити
  - Latin script: ìzbiti
West Slavic:
- Czech: zbýt
- Old Polish: zbyć (zbycz)
  - Polish: zbyć
- Slovincian: zbëc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: zbyć
  - Lower Sorbian: zbyś