Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь
Proto-Slavic
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Etymology
editPerhaps from *kǫd- + *-ělь, whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь (“curl”), possibly dial. Bulgarian ко́нда (kónda, “cord, tow”). Per Snoj, probably further from Proto-Indo-European *ken(h₁)- (“to pluck, to wrench”)[1] + dental extension. Oštir alternatively makes connection to the root[2] of Proto-Slavic *konopľa (“hemp, cannabis”) (also favoured by Sławski), probably based on the secondary meaning of some descendants (e.g. dial. Russian кудель (kudelʹ, “flax”), Serbo-Croatian кудеља (“hemp”)) which more broadly refer to raw materials used for yarn production.
Inversely, Trubačev analyzes the lemma as prefixed *kǫ- + *delь (“strand, thread”) (the later attested as Russian дель (delʹ)). Regarded with reservation by Snoj.
Noun
edit*kǫdě̀lь f[1]
Alternative forms
editInflection
editsingular | dual | plural | |
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nominative | *kǫdělь | *kǫděli | *kǫděli |
genitive | *kǫděli | *kǫdělьju, *kǫděľu* | *kǫdělьjь, *kǫděli* |
dative | *kǫděli | *kǫdělьma | *kǫdělьmъ |
accusative | *kǫdělь | *kǫděli | *kǫděli |
instrumental | *kǫdělьjǫ, *kǫděľǫ* | *kǫdělьma | *kǫdělьmi |
locative | *kǫděli | *kǫdělьju, *kǫděľu* | *kǫdělьxъ |
vocative | *kǫděli | *kǫděli | *kǫděli |
Derived terms
edit- *kǫdělica, *kǫdělьka (diminutive)
- *kǫdělišče (augmenative, abstract)
- *kǫdělьnъ (“coiled”)
- *kǫdělina (“bundle”)
- *kǫdělьnikъ (“bundling tool”)
Related terms
edit- *kǫdrь (“curl”)
- *kǫdьlo (“tuft”)
- *kǫdъ (“bite”) (possibly)
- ⇒ Polish: kądek (“piece, bit”)
- *konopь (“hemp”)
See also
editDescendants
editFrom primary i-stem *kǫdělь, *kǫdelь:
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣль (kǫdělĭ)
- West Slavic:
Reanalyzed as jā-stem *kǫdeľa:
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic descendants (via East Slavic):
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “kodẹ̑lja”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kǫdě̋lь”
- ^ Oštir, Karel (1930) “Predslovansko *sębьrъ „zadrugar“”, in Etnolog[1], volume 4, Ljubljana: Državna licejska knjižnica, page 14: “Predslov. kǫdělь „kodelja“ :: [...] in dalje k istemu *kan- kakor konoplja”
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫdělь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 48
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кудель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “куделя”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 123
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “къделя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 181
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “конда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 584
- “kuodelis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012