Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrščiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Akin to Latvian mãrsklа, mãrsknа.

Verb edit

*mъrščiti (sę)

(transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)
Synonym: *borzditi
(reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)
(reflexive) to frown, to scowl

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *mъrščiti, *mъršči, *mъrščitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*mъrščenьje	*mъrščiti	*mъrščitъ	*mъrščilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*mъrščenъ	*mъrščimъ
Active	*mъrščь	*mъrščę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*mъrščixъ	*mъršči	*mъršči	*mъrščǫ	*mъrščiši	*mъrščitь
Dual	*mъrščixově	*mъrščista	*mъrščiste	*mъrščivě	*mъrščita	*mъrščite
Plural	*mъrščixomъ	*mъrščiste	*mъrščišę	*mъrščimъ	*mъrščite	*mъrščętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*mъrščaaxъ	*mъrščaaše	*mъrščaaše	—	*mъršči	*mъršči
Dual	*mъrščaaxově	*mъrščaašeta	*mъrščaašete	*mъrščivě	*mъrščita	—
Plural	*mъrščaaxomъ	*mъrščaašete	*mъrščaaxǫ	*mъrščimъ	*mъrščite	—

(*)*mъrščivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: съмърщенъ (sŭmŭrščenŭ)
- Russian: мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)
- Ukrainian: мо́рщити (mórščyty)
South Slavic
- Bulgarian: мръ́щя (mrǎ́štja)
- Macedonian: мршти (mršti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: мр̀штити
  
  Latin script: mr̀štiti
- Slovene: mŕščiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic
- Old Czech: mrščiti
  - Czech: mrštit
- Old Polish: marszczyć
  - Polish: marszczyć
- Slovak: mrštiť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: moršćić