Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).

Verb edit

*mudìti impf^[1]^[2]

(intransitive) to delay, to linger, to dally
(reflexive) to perform (something) slowly

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *muditi, *mudi, *muditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*muďenьje	*muditi	*muditъ	*mudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*muďenъ	*mudimъ
Active	*muďь	*mudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*mudixъ	*mudi	*mudi	*muďǫ	*mudiši	*muditь
Dual	*mudixově	*mudista	*mudiste	*mudivě	*mudita	*mudite
Plural	*mudixomъ	*mudiste	*mudišę	*mudimъ	*mudite	*mudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*muďaaxъ	*muďaaše	*muďaaše	—	*mudi	*mudi
Dual	*muďaaxově	*muďaašeta	*muďaašete	*mudivě	*mudita	—
Plural	*muďaaxomъ	*muďaašete	*muďaaxǫ	*mudimъ	*mudite	—

(*)*mudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms edit

verbs

adjectives

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Russian: мудить (muditʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: моудити (muditi), мѫдити (mǫditi, “to stay, linger”)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰿⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (muditi), ⰿⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (mǫditi)
- Bulgarian: му́дя се (múdja se) (dialectal)
- Slovene: mudīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: mùdzëc
- Polabian: maudait
- Old Polish: mudzić
  - Polish: mudzić (Middle Polish, regional)

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mudìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 330
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “muditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mudi̋ti”

Further reading edit

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*muditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 167
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мудить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мудя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 301
“mausti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mudìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 330

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016) “muditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mudi̋ti”

[1]

[2]