Proto-Slavic
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Etymology 1
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From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- , according to Skok more particularly from *pelh₁- ( “ to fill, to wrap up ” ) . Probably akin to Lithuanian pìlti ( “ to pour ” ) .
*polti impf [1] [2]
to undulate , to wrinkle , to commote
Inflection
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Conjugation of
*polti, *pol, *poľetь (
impf. ,
-C/j- , s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*poltьje
*polti
*poltъ
*pollъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*poltъ
*poľemъ
Active
*polvъ
*poľę
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*polsъ
*pol
*pol
*poľǫ
*poľeši
*poľetь
Dual
*polsově
*polsta
*polste
*poľevě
*poľeta
*poľete
Plural
*polsomъ
*polste
*polsę
*poľemъ
*poľete
*poľǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*poľaaxъ
*poľaaše
*poľaaše
—
*poľi
*poľi
Dual
*poľaaxově
*poľaašeta
*poľaašete
*poľivě
*poľita
—
Plural
*poľaaxomъ
*poľaašete
*poľaaxǫ
*poľimъ
*poľite
—
Notes: (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
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Descendants
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South Slavic:
West Slavic:
Further reading
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Vasmer, Max (1964–1973 ) “полать ”, in Oleg Trubachyov , transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language ] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
“pilti ”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database ], 2007–2012
References
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^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “¹polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List [1] , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vinke, ryste (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27) ”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016 ) “plati¹ ”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary ] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si : “Pslovan. *pőlti, sed. *pol'ǫ̋ ”
Etymology 2
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See Proto-Slavic *paliti .
*polti impf [1]
to burn , to be in flames
Inflection
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Conjugation of
*polti, *pol, *poľetь (
impf. ,
-C/j- , s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*poltьje
*polti
*poltъ
*pollъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*poltъ
*poľemъ
Active
*polvъ
*poľę
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*polsъ
*pol
*pol
*poľǫ
*poľeši
*poľetь
Dual
*polsově
*polsta
*polste
*poľevě
*poľeta
*poľete
Plural
*polsomъ
*polste
*polsę
*poľemъ
*poľete
*poľǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*poľaaxъ
*poľaaše
*poľaaše
—
*poľi
*poľi
Dual
*poľaaxově
*poľaašeta
*poľaašete
*poľivě
*poľita
—
Plural
*poľaaxomъ
*poľaašete
*poľaaxǫ
*poľimъ
*poľite
—
Notes: (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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References
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^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “²polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List [2] , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b brænde (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27) ”