Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъžь
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Related to Lithuanian rugỹs, Latvian rudzis, Old Prussian rugis, Proto-Germanic *rugiz (see Old Norse rugr, English rye).
Noun
edit*rъžь f
- rye (plant)
Declension
editDeclension of *rъ̏žь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rъ̏žь | *rъ̏ži | *rъ̏ži |
genitive | *rъží | *rъžьjù, *rъžu* | *rъžь̀jь |
dative | *rъ̏ži | *rъžьmà | *rъ̏žьmъ |
accusative | *rъ̏žь | *rъ̏ži | *rъ̏ži |
instrumental | *rъžьjǫ́ | *rъžьmà | *rъžьmì |
locative | *rъží | *rъžьjù, *rъžu* | *rъ̏žьxъ |
vocative | *rъži | *rъ̏ži | *rъ̏ži |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Hungarian: rozs (from some Slavic source)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рожь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress