Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvariti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From *sъvarъ (“heat”) + *-iti.
Verb edit
*sъvariti pf[1]
- to weld together
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъvařenьje | *sъvariti | *sъvaritъ | *sъvarilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъvařenъ | *sъvarimъ |
| Active | *sъvařь | *sъvarę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъvarixъ | *sъvari | *sъvari | *sъvařǫ | *sъvariši | *sъvaritь |
| Dual | *sъvarixově | *sъvarista | *sъvariste | *sъvarivě | *sъvarita | *sъvarite |
| Plural | *sъvarixomъ | *sъvariste | *sъvarišę | *sъvarimъ | *sъvarite | *sъvarętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъvařaaxъ | *sъvařaaše | *sъvařaaše | — | *sъvari | *sъvari |
| Dual | *sъvařaaxově | *sъvařaašeta | *sъvařaašete | *sъvarivě | *sъvarita | — |
| Plural | *sъvařaaxomъ | *sъvařaašete | *sъvařaaxǫ | *sъvarimъ | *sъvarite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
- *S(ъ)varogъ (“Slavic smith god”)
- *zavariti (“to smelt”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ Stanisław Urbańczyk (1991) Dawni Słowianie. Wiara i kult, Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 191
Etymology 2 edit
From the same base as Etymology 1, but via another prefix: *sъ(n)- (“off”) + *variti (“to boil”).
Verb edit
*sъvariti pf
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sъvařenьje | *sъvariti | *sъvaritъ | *sъvarilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sъvařenъ | *sъvarimъ |
| Active | *sъvařь | *sъvarę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъvarixъ | *sъvari | *sъvari | *sъvařǫ | *sъvariši | *sъvaritь |
| Dual | *sъvarixově | *sъvarista | *sъvariste | *sъvarivě | *sъvarita | *sъvarite |
| Plural | *sъvarixomъ | *sъvariste | *sъvarišę | *sъvarimъ | *sъvarite | *sъvarętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъvařaaxъ | *sъvařaaše | *sъvařaaše | — | *sъvari | *sъvari |
| Dual | *sъvařaaxově | *sъvařaašeta | *sъvařaašete | *sъvarivě | *sъvarita | — |
| Plural | *sъvařaaxomъ | *sъvařaašete | *sъvařaaxǫ | *sъvarimъ | *sъvarite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle