Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrdьce
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From earlier *sьrdь + *-ьce, an extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Noun edit
Inflection edit
Declension of *sьrdьcè (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sьrdьcè | *sьrdь̀ci | *sьrdь̀ca |
| genitive | *sьrdьcà | *sьrdьcu | *sьrdь̀cь |
| dative | *sьrdьcù | *sьrdьcema | *sьrdь̀cemъ |
| accusative | *sьrdьcè | *sьrdь̀ci | *sьrdь̀ca |
| instrumental | *sьrdьcь̀mь, *sьrdьcèmь* | *sьrdьcema | *sьrdь̀ci |
| locative | *sьrdьcì | *sьrdьcu | *sьrdь̀cixъ |
| vocative | *sьrdьcè | *sьrdь̀ci | *sьrdь̀ca |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Declension of *sь̑rdьce (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sь̑rdьce | *sь̑rdьci | *sьrdьcà |
| genitive | *sь̑rdьca | *sьrdьcù | *sьrdь̀cь |
| dative | *sь̑rdьcu | *sьrdьcemà | *sьrdьcémъ |
| accusative | *sь̑rdьce | *sь̑rdьci | *sьrdьcà |
| instrumental | *sь̑rdьcьmь, *sь̑rdьcemь* | *sьrdьcemà | *sьrdьcí |
| locative | *sь̑rdьci | *sьrdьcù | *sьrdьcíxъ |
| vocative | *sь̑rdьce | *sь̑rdьci | *sьrdьcà |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- *milosьrdъ (“merciful, compassionate”)
- *osьrdъkъ
- *osьrdьcь
- *osьrdьje
- *osьrdьnъ
- *sьrditi (“to make angry”)
- *sьrditъ (“sullen, irate”)
- *sьrdъla m
- *sьrdъľo n (“brat, one who sulks”)
- *nasьrditi
- *osьrditi
- *osьrdьčati
Related terms edit
- *serdà (“middle”)
- *sьrdьčьnъ (“heartfelt”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сердце”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сердце”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “сердце”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sь̏rdьce”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 485: “n. jo (c) ‘heart’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sьrdьce”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c hjerte (PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “srcẹ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sь̑rdьce”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[2], University of Vienna, page 9: “*sь̑rdьce”