Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰlóm. Equivalent to *si- +‎ *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-, *sh₂ey-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ātsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”), Latvian saiklis (“string, band”).

Indo-European cognates include Old High German seil (“rope, snare, fetter”), seid, silo, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan), Old Norse seil, Sanskrit सिनाति (sināti, “to bind, tie”).

Noun

*sīdlò n

1. noose, snare

Inflection

Declension of *sīdlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sīdlò	*sĩdlě	*sīdlà
genitive	*sīdlà	*sīdlù	*sĩdlъ
dative	*sīdlù	*sīdlòma	*sīdlòmъ
accusative	*sīdlò	*sĩdlě	*sīdlà
instrumental	*sīdlъ̀mь, *sīdlòmь*	*sīdlòma	*sĩdly
locative	*sīdlě̀	*sīdlù	*sĩdlěxъ
vocative	*sīdlò	*sĩdlě	*sīdlà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

• *sidliti
  • *osidliti
    • *osidlo

Related terms

• *sětь (“snare, net”)
• *sitъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: сило (silo)
    • Belarusian: сіло́ (siló)
    • Russian: си́ло́ (síló)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: сило (silo)

    Glagolitic: ⱄⰹⰾⱁ (silo)

• West Slavic:
  • Polish: sidło

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 450
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сило”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “силок”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 162