Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sočiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéyeti, from the root *sekʷ- (“say”).

Verb edit

*sočìti^[1]^[2]

to indicate, to point
to look for, to track down
to accuse, to conduct an accusation

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *sočiti, *soči, *sočitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sočenьje	*sočiti	*sočitъ	*sočilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sočenъ	*sočimъ
Active	*sočь	*sočę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sočixъ	*soči	*soči	*sočǫ	*sočiši	*sočitь
Dual	*sočixově	*sočista	*sočiste	*sočivě	*sočita	*sočite
Plural	*sočixomъ	*sočiste	*sočišę	*sočimъ	*sočite	*sočętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sočaaxъ	*sočaaše	*sočaaše	—	*soči	*soči
Dual	*sočaaxově	*sočaašeta	*sočaašete	*sočivě	*sočita	—
Plural	*sočaaxomъ	*sočaašete	*sočaaxǫ	*sočimъ	*sočite	—

(*)*sočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms edit

*o(b)sočiti (“to focus, to round up”)
- *o(b)soka, *o(b)osočьnъ, *o(b)sočьnikъ
*nasočiti (“to direct, to guideline”)
- *nasoka, *nasočьnъ
*posočiti (“to point out”)
- *posoka, *posočьnъ
*usočiti (“to target”)
- *usočьnъ

Related terms edit

*sokъ (“accuser”)
*sakati (“to look for, to demand”)

Descendants edit

Church Slavonic: сочити (sočiti) (Serbian)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сочити (sočiti)
  - Belarusian: сачы́ць (sačýcʹ)
  - Russian: сочи́ть (sočítʹ) (dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: сочи́ти (sočýty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: со́ча (sóča)
- Macedonian: сочи (soči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: со̀чити
  
  Latin script: sòčiti
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: soczyć^[3]

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sočìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 458: “v. ‘indicate, accuse’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sočiti: sočjǫ sočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ?kræve retsligt (PR 137)”
^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “sok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 506

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sočìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 458: “v. ‘indicate, accuse’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “sočiti: sočjǫ sočitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ?kræve retsligt (PR 137)”

[3] Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “sok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 506

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