соча

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sočìti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɔt͡ʃɐ]

Verb

со́ча • (sóča) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to point at/to (someone/something)

   я со́чи с пръст

   ja sóči s prǎst

   he is pointing a finger at her

   (literally, “he is pointing at her with a finger”)

2. to point out, to indicate

   со́ча тру́дностите

   sóča trúdnostite

   to point out the difficulties

   това́ со́чи, че...

   tová sóči, če...

   this indicates that...

3. to direct, to guide
4. (intransitive) to point [with на (na) ‘in a certain direction’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of со́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	со́чещ sóčešt	со́чил, сочи́л1 sóčil, sočíl1	со́чел sóčel	со́чен sóčen		со́чейки sóčejki
	definite subject form	со́чещият sóčeštijat	со́чилият, сочи́лият1 sóčilijat, sočílijat1	—	со́ченият sóčenijat
	definite object form	со́чещия sóčeštija	со́чилия, сочи́лия1 sóčilija, sočílija1	—	со́чения sóčenija
feminine	indefinite	со́чеща sóčešta	со́чила, сочи́ла1 sóčila, sočíla1	со́чела sóčela	со́чена sóčena
	definite	со́чещата sóčeštata	со́чилата, сочи́лата1 sóčilata, sočílata1	—	со́чената sóčenata
neuter	indefinite	со́чещо sóčešto	со́чило, сочи́ло1 sóčilo, sočílo1	со́чело sóčelo	со́чено sóčeno	со́чене sóčene
	definite	со́чещото sóčeštoto	со́чилото, сочи́лото1 sóčiloto, sočíloto1	—	со́ченото sóčenoto	со́ченето sóčeneto
plural	indefinite	со́чещи sóčešti	со́чили, сочи́ли1 sóčili, sočíli1	со́чели sóčeli	со́чени sóčeni	со́чения, со́ченета sóčenija, sóčeneta
	definite	со́чещите sóčeštite	со́чилите, сочи́лите1 sóčilite, sočílite1	—	со́чените sóčenite	со́ченията, со́ченетата sóčenijata, sóčenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		со́ча sóča	со́чиш sóčiš	со́чи sóči	со́чим sóčim	со́чите sóčite	со́чат sóčat
imperfect		со́чех sóčeh	со́чеше sóčeše	со́чеше sóčeše	со́чехме sóčehme	со́чехте sóčehte	со́чеха sóčeha
aorist		со́чих, сочи́х1 sóčih, sočíh1	со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1	со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1	со́чихме, сочи́хме1 sóčihme, sočíhme1	со́чихте, сочи́хте1 sóčihte, sočíhte1	со́чиха, сочи́ха1 sóčiha, sočíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			сочи́ sočí			соче́те sočéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• насо́чвам impf (nasóčvam), насо́ча pf (nasóča)
• посо́чвам impf (posóčvam), посо́ча pf (posóča)
• пренасо́чвам impf (prenasóčvam), пренасо́ча pf (prenasóča)
• сакам (sakam)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈt͡ɕa]

Participle

соча́ • (sočá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of сочи́ть (sočítʹ)