Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sy
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *sants, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts.
Baltic cognate is Lithuanian sañt (transgr.).
Indo-European cognates are Sanskrit सत् (sat), सत्य (satya), Ancient Greek ὤν (ṓn), Latin praesēns, absēns, sōns, sonticus, Proto-Germanic *sanþaz, *sunjaz.
According to Vasmer, Ukrainian су́тий (sútyj) may be derived from consonant stem (*sǫtь). Compare *mogǫt-,[1] *slovǫtь[2],[3] *žьmǫtь.[4]
Verb
edit*sy
Inflection
edit| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sy | *sǫťi | *sy |
| genitive | *sǫťa | *sǫťę̇ | *sǫťa |
| dative | *sǫťu | *sǫťi | *sǫťu |
| accusative | *sǫťь | *sǫťǫ | *sy |
| instrumental | *sǫťemь | *sǫťejǫ | *sǫťemь |
| locative | *sǫťi | *sǫťi | *sǫťi |
| vocative | *sy | *sǫťi | *sy |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫťa | *sǫťi | *sǫťi |
| genitive | *sǫťu | *sǫťu | *sǫťu |
| dative | *sǫťema | *sǫťama | *sǫťema |
| accusative | *sǫťa | *sǫťi | *sǫťi |
| instrumental | *sǫťema | *sǫťama | *sǫťema |
| locative | *sǫťu | *sǫťu | *sǫťu |
| vocative | *sǫťa | *sǫťi | *sǫťi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫťe | *sǫťę̇ | *sǫťa |
| genitive | *sǫťь | *sǫťь | *sǫťь |
| dative | *sǫťemъ | *sǫťamъ | *sǫťemъ |
| accusative | *sǫťę̇ | *sǫťę̇ | *sǫťa |
| instrumental | *sǫťi | *sǫťami | *sǫťi |
| locative | *sǫťixъ | *sǫťaxъ | *sǫťixъ |
| vocative | *sǫťe | *sǫťę̇ | *sǫťa |
Descendants
edit- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “могутный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Словутич”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пресловутый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жмуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сущий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “су́щий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 489
- А. И. Толкачев (1978) “К истории словообразования форм со значением субъективной оценки (квалитативов) личных собственных имен греческого происхождения в древнерусском языке XI–XV вв. III”, in Этимология 1976, Moscow, page 116: “Суффикс -ут-”