Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *táweitei, from Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-éye-ti, causative of *tewh₂- (“to crowd, swell”).

Verb edit

*toviti

(transitive) to fatten (to cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter)

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *toviti, *tovi, *tovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tovľenьje	*toviti	*tovitъ	*tovilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tovľenъ	*tovimъ
Active	*tovľь	*tovę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tovixъ	*tovi	*tovi	*tovľǫ	*toviši	*tovitь
Dual	*tovixově	*tovista	*toviste	*tovivě	*tovita	*tovite
Plural	*tovixomъ	*toviste	*tovišę	*tovimъ	*tovite	*tovętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tovľaaxъ	*tovľaaše	*tovľaaše	—	*tovi	*tovi
Dual	*tovľaaxově	*tovľaašeta	*tovľaašete	*tovivě	*tovita	—
Plural	*tovľaaxomъ	*tovľaašete	*tovľaaxǫ	*tovimъ	*tovite	—

(*)*tovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms edit

nouns

verb

*tỳti

Descendants edit

South Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: то̀вити
  
  Latin script: tòviti