Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tretь
Proto-Slavic
edit← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *trьje Ordinal: *tretь Adverbial: *tri šьdy, *trijьťi, *trьje kortь Multiplier: *trojakъ, *trojьnъ, *trьje kortьnъ Collective: *trojь Fractional: *tretina |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *tretias, remodeled from *tirtias (preserved in Old Prussian) by analogy with the cardinal number,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyos.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian trẽčias, Latvian trešais, Latgalian trešs, Old Prussian tīrts.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya), Latin tertius, Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos), Proto-Germanic *þridjô.
Adjective
edit*tretь
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *tretь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tretьjь | *tretьja | *tretьje |
genitive | *tretьja | *tretьję̇ | *tretьja |
dative | *tretьju | *tretьji | *tretьju |
accusative | *tretьjь | *tretьjǫ | *tretьje |
instrumental | *tretьjemь | *tretьjejǫ | *tretьjemь |
locative | *tretьji | *tretьji | *tretьji |
vocative | *tretьju | *tretьje | *tretьje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tretьja | *tretьji | *tretьji |
genitive | *tretьju | *tretьju | *tretьju |
dative | *tretьjema | *tretьjama | *tretьjema |
accusative | *tretьja | *tretьji | *tretьji |
instrumental | *tretьjema | *tretьjama | *tretьjema |
locative | *tretьju | *tretьju | *tretьju |
vocative | *tretьja | *tretьji | *tretьji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *tretьji | *tretьję̇ | *tretьja |
genitive | *tretьjь | *tretьjь | *tretьjь |
dative | *tretьjemъ | *tretьjamъ | *tretьjemъ |
accusative | *tretьję̇ | *tretьję̇ | *tretьja |
instrumental | *tretьji | *tretьjami | *tretьji |
locative | *tretьjixъ | *tretьjaxъ | *tretьjixъ |
vocative | *tretьji | *tretьję̇ | *tretьja |
Definite declension of *tretь (soft)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tretь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 497
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 497
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тре́тий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress