Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъtorъ
Proto-Slavic
edit← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *dъva Ordinal: *vъtorъ Adverbial: *dъva šьdy, *dъvojьťi, *dъva kortь Multiplier: *dъvojakъ, *dъvojьnъ, *dъva kortьnъ, *dъvogubъ Collective: *dъvojь Fractional: *polъ, *polovina |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *witaras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)witoros. Cognate with Sanskrit वितरम् (vitarám, “again, further”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (vītarəm, “further”).
Alternatively, from an older *vъntorъ (where the first part comes from Proto-Slavic *vъn), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. In this case, cognate with Latvian otrs, Lithuanian añtras, añtaras (dialectal), Old Prussian antars.
Adjective
edit*vъtorъ
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *vъtorъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vъtorъ | *vъtora | *vъtoro |
genitive | *vъtora | *vъtory | *vъtora |
dative | *vъtoru | *vъtorě | *vъtoru |
accusative | *vъtorъ | *vъtorǫ | *vъtoro |
instrumental | *vъtoromь | *vъtorojǫ | *vъtoromь |
locative | *vъtorě | *vъtorě | *vъtorě |
vocative | *vъtore | *vъtoro | *vъtoro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vъtora | *vъtorě | *vъtorě |
genitive | *vъtoru | *vъtoru | *vъtoru |
dative | *vъtoroma | *vъtorama | *vъtoroma |
accusative | *vъtora | *vъtorě | *vъtorě |
instrumental | *vъtoroma | *vъtorama | *vъtoroma |
locative | *vъtoru | *vъtoru | *vъtoru |
vocative | *vъtora | *vъtorě | *vъtorě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vъtori | *vъtory | *vъtora |
genitive | *vъtorъ | *vъtorъ | *vъtorъ |
dative | *vъtoromъ | *vъtoramъ | *vъtoromъ |
accusative | *vъtory | *vъtory | *vъtora |
instrumental | *vъtory | *vъtorami | *vъtory |
locative | *vъtorěxъ | *vъtoraxъ | *vъtorěxъ |
vocative | *vъtori | *vъtory | *vъtora |
Definite declension of *vъtorъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vъtorъjь | *vъtoraja | *vъtoroje |
genitive | *vъtorajego | *vъtoryję̇ | *vъtorajego |
dative | *vъtorujemu | *vъtorěji | *vъtorujemu |
accusative | *vъtorъjь | *vъtorǫjǫ | *vъtoroje |
instrumental | *vъtoryjimь | *vъtorǫjǫ | *vъtoryjimь |
locative | *vъtorějemь | *vъtorěji | *vъtorějemь |
vocative | *vъtorъjь | *vъtoraja | *vъtoroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vъtoraja | *vъtorěji | *vъtorěji |
genitive | *vъtoruju | *vъtoruju | *vъtoruju |
dative | *vъtoryjima | *vъtoryjima | *vъtoryjima |
accusative | *vъtoraja | *vъtorěji | *vъtorěji |
instrumental | *vъtoryjima | *vъtoryjima | *vъtoryjima |
locative | *vъtoruju | *vъtoruju | *vъtoruju |
vocative | *vъtoraja | *vъtorěji | *vъtorěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *vъtoriji | *vъtoryję̇ | *vъtoraja |
genitive | *vъtorъjixъ | *vъtorъjixъ | *vъtorъjixъ |
dative | *vъtoryjimъ | *vъtoryjimъ | *vъtoryjimъ |
accusative | *vъtoryję̇ | *vъtoryję̇ | *vъtoraja |
instrumental | *vъtoryjimi | *vъtoryjimi | *vъtoryjimi |
locative | *vъtoryjixъ | *vъtoryjixъ | *vъtoryjixъ |
vocative | *vъtoriji | *vъtoryję̇ | *vъtoraja |
Derived terms
edit- *vъtorьnikъ (“Tuesday”)
- *vъtorъkъ (“Tuesday”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: въторъ (vŭtorŭ)
- ⇒ Belarusian: паўтара́ць (paŭtarácʹ)
- Russian: второ́й (vtorój)
- Ukrainian: вто́рий (vtóryj)
- Old Novgorodian: *въторе (*vŭtore)
- Old East Slavic: въторъ (vŭtorŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “второ́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives
- Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers
- sla-pro:Two