तृतीय

Hindi

Hindi numbers ^(edit)

	30
[a], [b], [c] ←  2	३ 3	4  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: तीन (tīn)     Ordinal: तीसरा (tīsrā), तृतीय (tŕtīya)     Adverbial: तिबारा (tibārā)     Multiplier: तिगुना (tigunā)     Collective: तीनों (tīnõ)     Fractional: तिहाई (tihāī)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtī́ya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪ.t̪iː.jᵊ/

Adjective

तृतीय • (tŕtīya) (indeclinable) (ordinal number)

1. (literary, formal) third

   Synonym: तीसरा (tīsrā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃতীয় (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬢᬷᬬ (Balinese script)
• তৃতীয় (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰝𑰱𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀢𑀻𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• တၖတီယ (Burmese script)
• તૃતીય (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਤੀਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌤𑍀𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦠꦷꦪ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂞𑂲𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃತೀಯ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫតីយ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິຕີຍ (Lao script)
• തൃതീയ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᢠᡳᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘝𑘲𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢐᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑦽𑧓𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐟𑐷𑐫 (Newa script)
• ତୃତୀଯ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢡꢷꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆠𑆵𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖝𑖱𑖧 (Siddham script)
• තෘතීය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩫𑩑𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚙𑚯𑚣 (Takri script)
• த்ரிதீய (Tamil script)
• తృతీయ (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤตีย (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་ཏཱི་ཡ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒞𑒲𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨁𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)

	30[a], [b]
←  2	३ 3	4  → [a], [b]
Cardinal: त्रि (tri)     Ordinal: तृतीय (tṛtīya)     Adverbial: त्रिस् (tris)     Distributive: त्रिशस् (triśas)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.

Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (“three”). Compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (θritiia). See also त्रि (tri, “three”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tr̩.tíː.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩.t̪iː.jɐ/

Adjective

तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya) stem

1. the third

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तृतीय

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृतीयः (tṛtī́yaḥ)	तृतीयौ (tṛtī́yau) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ) तृतीयासः¹ (tṛtī́yāsaḥ¹)
accusative	तृतीयम् (tṛtī́yam)	तृतीयौ (tṛtī́yau) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृतीयान् (tṛtī́yān)
instrumental	तृतीयेन (tṛtī́yena)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयैः (tṛtī́yaiḥ) तृतीयेभिः¹ (tṛtī́yebhiḥ¹)
dative	तृतीयाय (tṛtī́yāya)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ)
ablative	तृतीयात् (tṛtī́yāt)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtī́yebhyaḥ)
genitive	तृतीयस्य (tṛtī́yasya)	तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृतीयानाम् (tṛtī́yānām)
locative	तृतीये (tṛtī́ye)	तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृतीयेषु (tṛtī́yeṣu)
vocative	तृतीय (tṛ́tīya)	तृतीयौ (tṛ́tīyau) तृतीया¹ (tṛ́tīyā¹)	तृतीयाः (tṛ́tīyāḥ) तृतीयासः¹ (tṛ́tīyāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of तृतीया

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृतीया (tṛtī́yā)	तृतीये (tṛtī́ye)	तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ)
accusative	तृतीयाम् (tṛtī́yām)	तृतीये (tṛtī́ye)	तृतीयाः (tṛtī́yāḥ)
instrumental	तृतीयया (tṛtī́yayā) तृतीया¹ (tṛtī́yā¹)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयाभिः (tṛtī́yābhiḥ)
dative	तृतीयायै (tṛtī́yāyai)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयाभ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ)
ablative	तृतीयायाः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृतीयायै² (tṛtī́yāyai²)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtī́yābhyām)	तृतीयाभ्यः (tṛtī́yābhyaḥ)
genitive	तृतीयायाः (tṛtī́yāyāḥ) तृतीयायै² (tṛtī́yāyai²)	तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृतीयानाम् (tṛtī́yānām)
locative	तृतीयायाम् (tṛtī́yāyām)	तृतीययोः (tṛtī́yayoḥ)	तृतीयासु (tṛtī́yāsu)
vocative	तृतीये (tṛ́tīye)	तृतीये (tṛ́tīye)	तृतीयाः (tṛ́tīyāḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of तृतीय

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)
accusative	तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)
instrumental	तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयैः (tṛtīyaiḥ) तृतीयेभिः¹ (tṛtīyebhiḥ¹)
dative	तृतीयाय (tṛtīyāya)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ)
ablative	तृतीयात् (tṛtīyāt)	तृतीयाभ्याम् (tṛtīyābhyām)	तृतीयेभ्यः (tṛtīyebhyaḥ)
genitive	तृतीयस्य (tṛtīyasya)	तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ)	तृतीयानाम् (tṛtīyānām)
locative	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीययोः (tṛtīyayoḥ)	तृतीयेषु (tṛtīyeṣu)
vocative	तृतीय (tṛtīya)	तृतीये (tṛtīye)	तृतीयानि (tṛtīyāni) तृतीया¹ (tṛtīyā¹)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: tatiya
  • → Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)
  • → Thai: ตติย

Adverb

तृतीय • (tṛtī́ya)

1. thirdly, for the third time

Descendants

• Punjabi: trīyā, tījā

  Shahmukhi script: تریا, تیجا

  Gurmukhi script: ਤ੍ਰੀਯਾ, ਤੀਜਾ

• → Telugu: తృతీయ (tr̥tīya)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तृतीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 453, column 3.