Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian traušus (“fragille”), Latvian trusls (“putrid”).
Adjective
edit*truxlъ
Inflection
editIndefinite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъ | *truxla | *truxlo |
| genitive | *truxla | *truxly | *truxla |
| dative | *truxlu | *truxlě | *truxlu |
| accusative | *truxlъ | *truxlǫ | *truxlo |
| instrumental | *truxlomь | *truxlojǫ | *truxlomь |
| locative | *truxlě | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| vocative | *truxle | *truxlo | *truxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| genitive | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| dative | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| accusative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| instrumental | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| locative | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| vocative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
| genitive | *truxlъ | *truxlъ | *truxlъ |
| dative | *truxlomъ | *truxlamъ | *truxlomъ |
| accusative | *truxly | *truxly | *truxla |
| instrumental | *truxly | *truxlami | *truxly |
| locative | *truxlěxъ | *truxlaxъ | *truxlěxъ |
| vocative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
Definite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| genitive | *truxlajego | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlajego |
| dative | *truxlujemu | *truxlěji | *truxlujemu |
| accusative | *truxlъjь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxloje |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxlyjimь |
| locative | *truxlějemь | *truxlěji | *truxlějemь |
| vocative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| genitive | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| dative | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| accusative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| instrumental | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| locative | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| vocative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| genitive | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ |
| dative | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi |
| locative | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Russian: трухля́вый (truxljávyj), тру́хлый (trúxlyj), труха́вый (truxávyj)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: трул (trul) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: trúhəł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress