Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain:
- From Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro-, from *wed- (“water”). Morphologically *ved- + *-rъ. Cognate with Latin vitrum n (“glass”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *wedʰro- or *h₂wh₁edʰro- (< *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”)). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *wedrą n (“weather”) (or from *h₂wh₁etro- or *wétrom). Compare *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”).
Adjective edit
*vedrъ[1]
Inflection edit
Indefinite declension of *vedrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vedrъ | *vedra | *vedro |
| genitive | *vedra | *vedry | *vedra |
| dative | *vedru | *vedrě | *vedru |
| accusative | *vedrъ | *vedrǫ | *vedro |
| instrumental | *vedromь | *vedrojǫ | *vedromь |
| locative | *vedrě | *vedrě | *vedrě |
| vocative | *vedre | *vedro | *vedro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
| genitive | *vedru | *vedru | *vedru |
| dative | *vedroma | *vedrama | *vedroma |
| accusative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
| instrumental | *vedroma | *vedrama | *vedroma |
| locative | *vedru | *vedru | *vedru |
| vocative | *vedra | *vedrě | *vedrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vedri | *vedry | *vedra |
| genitive | *vedrъ | *vedrъ | *vedrъ |
| dative | *vedromъ | *vedramъ | *vedromъ |
| accusative | *vedry | *vedry | *vedra |
| instrumental | *vedry | *vedrami | *vedry |
| locative | *vedrěxъ | *vedraxъ | *vedrěxъ |
| vocative | *vedri | *vedry | *vedra |
Definite declension of *vedrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vedrъjь | *vedraja | *vedroje |
| genitive | *vedrajego | *vedryję̇ | *vedrajego |
| dative | *vedrujemu | *vedrěji | *vedrujemu |
| accusative | *vedrъjь | *vedrǫjǫ | *vedroje |
| instrumental | *vedryjimь | *vedrǫjǫ | *vedryjimь |
| locative | *vedrějemь | *vedrěji | *vedrějemь |
| vocative | *vedrъjь | *vedraja | *vedroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
| genitive | *vedruju | *vedruju | *vedruju |
| dative | *vedryjima | *vedryjima | *vedryjima |
| accusative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
| instrumental | *vedryjima | *vedryjima | *vedryjima |
| locative | *vedruju | *vedruju | *vedruju |
| vocative | *vedraja | *vedrěji | *vedrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *vedriji | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
| genitive | *vedrъjixъ | *vedrъjixъ | *vedrъjixъ |
| dative | *vedryjimъ | *vedryjimъ | *vedryjimъ |
| accusative | *vedryję̇ | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
| instrumental | *vedryjimi | *vedryjimi | *vedryjimi |
| locative | *vedryjixъ | *vedryjixъ | *vedryjixъ |
| vocative | *vedriji | *vedryję̇ | *vedraja |
See also edit
Related terms edit
- (*wed- >) *voda (“water”), *vydra (“otter”), possibly *vědro (“bucket”)
- (*h₂weh₁- >) *větrъ (“wind”), *vějati (“to blow”)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вёдро”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 137
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vitrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 684
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*weþra- ~ *wedra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 583
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ведро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vedrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 513: “adj. o ‘clear’”