Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian vît, Lithuanian výti, Latin viere, Albanian vithe.
Verb
editConjugation
editConjugation of *viti, *vi(tъ), *vьjetь (impf., -V-, t-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*vitьje | *viti | *vitъ | *vilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *vitъ | *vьjemъ |
Active | *vivъ | *vьję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vixъ | *vi(tъ) | *vi(tъ) | *vьjǫ | *vьješi | *vьjetь |
Dual | *vixově | *vista | *viste | *vьjevě | *vьjeta | *vьjete |
Plural | *vixomъ | *viste | *višę | *vьjemъ | *vьjete | *vьjǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьjaaxъ | *vьjaaše | *vьjaaše | — | *vьji | *vьji |
Dual | *vьjaaxově | *vьjaašeta | *vьjaašete | *vьjivě | *vьjita | — |
Plural | *vьjaaxomъ | *vьjaašete | *vьjaaxǫ | *vьjimъ | *vьjite | — |
Derived terms
edit- Verbs:
- Nominals:
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*viti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 522: “v. ‘twist, wind’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “viti: vijǫ vijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 212f., 231, 233, 237; PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “víti1”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vi̋ti, sed. *vȋjǫ in *vь̏jǫ”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs