Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *xarъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb edit

*xariti^[1]

to clean, to scrape

Declension edit

Conjugation of *xariti, *xari, *xaritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xařenьje	*xariti	*xaritъ	*xarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xařenъ	*xarimъ
Active	*xařь	*xarę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xarixъ	*xari	*xari	*xařǫ	*xariši	*xaritь
Dual	*xarixově	*xarista	*xariste	*xarivě	*xarita	*xarite
Plural	*xarixomъ	*xariste	*xarišę	*xarimъ	*xarite	*xarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xařaaxъ	*xařaaše	*xařaaše	—	*xari	*xari
Dual	*xařaaxově	*xařaašeta	*xařaašete	*xarivě	*xarita	—
Plural	*xařaaxomъ	*xařaašete	*xařaaxǫ	*xarimъ	*xarite	—

(*)*xarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms edit

*xarati
*xarobylьje n, *xarobura f
*xaropǫditi
*xorъ (“dark, black”)
- *xorxoriti (“to brag, show off; to be defiant”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
  - *xoroščьnъ (“beautiful; good”)
- *xorovitъ (“beautiful; kind, fine”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *харити (*xariti)
  - Old Ruthenian: *ха́рити (*xáriti)
    - Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рити (xáryty, “to clean”)
      - ⇒ Ukrainian: ха́рний (xárnyj, “clean, neat”)
South Slavic:
- Old Serbo-Croatian: харити (“to rob, to ravage”)

References edit

^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158: “псл. *xariti ― psl. *xariti”