Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorxoriti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editDerived from a reduplication of *xor-xor- + *-iti, probably from *xorъ. Previously, an onomatopoeic origin was assumed.
Verb
editDeclension
editConjugation of *xorxoriti, *xorxori, *xorxoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*xorxořenьje | *xorxoriti | *xorxoritъ | *xorxorilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *xorxořenъ | *xorxorimъ |
Active | *xorxořь | *xorxorę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *xorxorixъ | *xorxori | *xorxori | *xorxořǫ | *xorxoriši | *xorxoritь |
Dual | *xorxorixově | *xorxorista | *xorxoriste | *xorxorivě | *xorxorita | *xorxorite |
Plural | *xorxorixomъ | *xorxoriste | *xorxorišę | *xorxorimъ | *xorxorite | *xorxorętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *xorxořaaxъ | *xorxořaaše | *xorxořaaše | — | *xorxori | *xorxori |
Dual | *xorxořaaxově | *xorxořaašeta | *xorxořaašete | *xorxorivě | *xorxorita | — |
Plural | *xorxořaaxomъ | *xorxořaašete | *xorxořaaxǫ | *xorxorimъ | *xorxorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xorxorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
edit- *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)
- *xorъ (“dark, black”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
- *xoroščьnъ (“beautiful; good”)
- *xorovitъ (“beautiful; kind, fine”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)
- Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)
- Belarusian: харахо́рыцца (xaraxórycca)
- Russian: хорохо́риться (xoroxóritʹsja), (obsolete) хорхорить (xorxoritʹ), (dialectal) хорохо́ниться (xoroxónitʹsja)
- ⇒ Middle Russian: хорохора (xoroxora), хорхора (xorxora) (15ᵗʰ c.)
- Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)
- Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)
- South Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorxoriti sę”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 73
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1973) “хорохо́риться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 267: “*xorxor-”
Further reading
edit- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “хорохо́риться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 352
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic reduplications
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-