Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōtag
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom *ōt (“fire”) + *-ag. Alternatively, from the verbal stem *ōta- (“to make fire”) + *-g.
There was a supposedly early occurred differentiation in stems ending in a vowel acquiring the sense 'room' and stems ending in -ag/-aq acquiring the sense 'tent', but the reverse relationship between form and sense is also attested.
The vowel length in the the first syllable is lost in all contemporary languages including Turkmen and Yakut. However, we can see that the t sound is vocalized due to the long vowel in Gagauz and Turkish.
Noun
edit*ōtag
Declension
editDeclension of *ōtag
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ōtag |
Accusative | *ōtagïg, *ōtagnï1) |
Genitive | *ōtagnïŋ |
Dative | *ōtagka |
Locative | *ōtagda |
Ablative | *ōtagdan |
Allative | *ōtaggaru |
Instrumental 2) | *ōtagïn |
Equative 2) | *ōtagča |
Similative 2) | *ōtaglayu |
Comitative 2) | *ōtaglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *otag
- Oghuz: *ōdag
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اد (oda), اود (oda), اودا (oda), اوداغ (odağ)[1]
- Ottoman Turkish: اوطه, اودا (oda), اوده (oda)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اوتاغ (otağ)[2] (affected by or borrowed from other Turkic branches)
- Turkmen: otag (affected by or borrowed from other Turkic branches)
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اد (oda), اود (oda), اودا (oda), اوداغ (odağ)[1]
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- ^ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), volume V, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1971, pages 2915, 3023-3024
- ^ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[2] (in Turkish), volume V, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1971, pages 3023-3024
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 366
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*otag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “отағ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 484-487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ватага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress