Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ạ̄gu
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editPerhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gū (“poison”), compare Nanai гу (gu, “poison”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*ạ̄gu
Declension
editDeclension of *ạ̄gu (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *ạ̄gu | *ạ̄gular |
accusative | ||
genitive | *ạ̄gunïŋ | *ạ̄gularnïŋ |
dative | *ạ̄guka | *ạ̄gularka |
locative | *ạ̄guda | *ạ̄gularda |
ablative | *ạ̄gudan | *ạ̄gulardan |
instrumental1) | *ạ̄gularïn | |
equative1) | *ạ̄guča | *ạ̄gularča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill