Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹ̄rig

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

*ẹ̄rig

1. lively

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• → Hungarian: öreg
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: iri
    • Ottoman Turkish: ايرى
      • Gagauz: iiri
      • Turkish: iri
  • Salar: yiri
  • Turkmen: īri
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (erig)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: ژىرىك (zhirik), [script needed] (yirik)
      • Uzbek: yirik
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: эре (ere)
    • Tatar: эре (ere)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: [script needed] (iri)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (iri)
      • Kazakh: ірі (ırı)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (iri)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: ири (iri)
      • Southern Altai: эригер (eriger, “to be tired”), эрӱ (erü, “pain”)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erig, “wild”)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eri:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 221
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Ērig”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük