Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agrïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *agrï- (“to be in pain, to ache”) +‎ *-g.

Noun

*agrïg

1. (medicine) pain, ache

   Synonym: *āčïg

Declension

Declension of *agrïg

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*agrïg
Accusative	*agrïgïg, *agrïgnï1)
Genitive	*agrïgnïŋ
Dative	*agrïgka
Locative	*agrïgda
Ablative	*agrïgdan
Allative	*agrïggaru
Instrumental 2)	*agrïgïn
Equative 2)	*agrïgča
Similative 2)	*agrïglayu
Comitative 2)	*agrïglïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ырату (yrat̬u) (from a causative form; *agrïtïg)
• Common Turkic: *agrïg
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: hâğrığ
  • Proto-Oghuz: *aɣrïɣ
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ağrı)
        • Azerbaijani: ağrı
        • Ottoman Turkish: آغری (ağrı)
          • Gagauz: aarı
          • Turkish: ağrı
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: agyry
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aɣrïɣ) [script needed] (aɣrïq)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (ağrıq)
          • Uzbek: ogʻriq
          • Uyghur: ئاغرىق (aghriq)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ауырыу (awırıw)
      • Tatar: авыру (awıru)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: ауру (auru)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: оору (ooru)
      • Southern Altai: орыҥкай (orïŋkay), оору (ooru)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: ыарыыта
      • Yakut: ыарыы (ıarıı)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: аарығ (aarığ)
        • Tuvan: аарыг (aarıg)
      • Yeniseian Turkic:
        • Khakas: ағырығ (ağırığ)
        • Shor: ағрығ (ağrığ)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ağrığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90
• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağrı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük