Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kotuz
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kotuŕ)
Proto-Turkic
editNoun
edit*kotuz
Declension
editDeclension of *kotuz
Singular 3) | |
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Nominative | *kotuz |
Accusative | *kotuznï, *kotuzug 4), *kotuznïg 1) |
Genitive | *kotuznïŋ |
Dative | *kotuzka |
Locative | *kotuzda |
Ablative | *kotuzdan |
Allative | *kotuzgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kotuzun |
Equative 2) | *kotuzča |
Similative 2) | *kotuzlayu |
Comitative 2) | *kotuzlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
edit- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
See also
editAnimals in Turkic | |||||
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dog: *ït |
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hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
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dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
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quail: *bïldurčïn |
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sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
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goose: *kāŕ | |
wolf: *bȫrü |
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cow: *ingek |
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calf: *buŕagu | |
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camel: *tebe |
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young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
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horse: *at |
foal: *kulun |
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worm: *kūrt |
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snake: *yï̄lan | |
fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
lion: *arsïlan |
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fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | ||
donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ |
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kotuŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill