Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tilkü
Proto-Turkic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editConnected to Proto-Tungusic *tulge (“wolf”) by EDAL.
Noun
edit*tilkü
Declension
editDeclension of *tilkü
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tilkü |
Accusative | *tilküg, *tilküni1) |
Genitive | *tilküniŋ |
Dative | *tilküke |
Locative | *tilküde |
Ablative | *tilküden |
Allative | *tilkügerü |
Instrumental 2) | *tilkün |
Equative 2) | *tilküče |
Similative 2) | *tilküleyü |
Comitative 2) | *tilkülügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тилӗ (tilĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tilkü
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
Animals in Turkic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
dog: *ï̄t |
|
hunting dog: *eker |
|
hen: *tiakïgu |
|
lark: *torgay |
|
dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
|
quail: *bïldurčïn |
|
sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
|
goose: *kāŕ | |
wolf: *bȫrü |
|
cow: *ingek |
|
calf: *buŕagu | |
|
camel: *tebe |
|
young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
|
horse: *at |
foal: *kulun |
|
worm: *kūrt |
|
snake: *yï̄lan | |
fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
lion: *arsïlan |
|
fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | ||
donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ |
References
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-01-27) “tilki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tilkü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 498
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tülki / tilkü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill