Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕgan
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siāŕgan)
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editPotentially from *siāŕ + *-gan.[1] Compare with Proto-Mongolic *sirüxe (“ruff (fish)”) and Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”).
Noun
edit*sāŕgan
Declension
editDeclension of *sāŕgan
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *sāŕgan |
Accusative | *sāŕganïg, *sāŕgannï1) |
Genitive | *sāŕgannïŋ |
Dative | *sāŕganka |
Locative | *sāŕganta |
Ablative | *sāŕgantan |
Allative | *sāŕgangaru |
Instrumental 2) | *sāŕganïn |
Equative 2) | *sāŕganča |
Similative 2) | *sāŕganlayu |
Comitative 2) | *sāŕganlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (sazgan)
- Uzbek: sazan
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (sazgan)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (sazagan)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (sazan)
- Sayan Turkic:
- South Siberian:
Animals in Turkic | |||||
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dog: *ï̄t |
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hunting dog: *eker |
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hen: *tiakïgu |
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lark: *torgay |
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dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin |
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quail: *bïldurčïn |
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sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy |
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goose: *kāŕ | |
wolf: *bȫrü |
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cow: *ingek |
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calf: *buŕagu | |
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camel: *tebe |
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young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu |
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horse: *at |
foal: *kulun |
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worm: *kūrt |
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snake: *yï̄lan | |
fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
lion: *arsïlan |
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fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | ||
donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ |
References
edit- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11) “sazan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāŕV-gan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill