Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology 1
editCompared to Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*sāŕ
Declension
editDeclension of *sāŕ
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *sāŕ |
Accusative | *sāŕïg, *sāŕnï1) |
Genitive | *sāŕnïŋ |
Dative | *sāŕka |
Locative | *sāŕta |
Ablative | *sāŕtan |
Allative | *sāŕgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *sāŕïn |
Equative 2) | *sāŕča |
Similative 2) | *sāŕlayu |
Comitative 2) | *sāŕlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Oghuz: (“reed”)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: сас (sas)
- Yenisei:
- South Siberian:
Etymology 2
editAlternative reconstruction of Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (“white, yellowish white”). Doublet of Proto-Turkic *siarïg.
Noun
edit*sāŕ
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*si̯ā̀jri”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*si̯ắŕi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill