Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siarïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-TurkicEdit

Alternative reconstructionsEdit

*siārïg

EtymologyEdit

Internally looks like a derivation from *siar(ï)- with no clear meaning or descendants. Khalaj and Turkmen forms point to -/ā/-.

Related to Proto-Mongolic *sïra (“yellow”) (Mongolian шар (shar, “yellow”)).

AdjectiveEdit

*siarïg

yellow, white

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Common Turkic
- Karakhanid: سَرِغْ‎ (sarïɣ)
- Old Turkic
  - Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰺𐰃𐰍‎‎ (sarïɣ)
  - Old Uyghur: sʾryγ (sarïɣ)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ṣarïɣ)
- Arghu
  - Khalaj: [script needed] (sāruɣ)
- Oghuz
  - Azerbaijani: sarı
  - Gagauz: sarı
  - Ottoman Turkish: صاری‎ (sarı)
    - Turkish: sarı
  - Salar: [script needed] (sarï)
  - Turkmen: sāry
- Kipchak
  - Kipchak: [script needed] (sarï)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ṣārū), [Arabic needed] (ṣārï̄)
  - West Kipchak
    - Crimean Tatar: sarı
    - Karachay-Balkar: сары (sarı)
    - Kumyk: сари (sari)
  - North Kipchak
    - Bashkir: һары (harï)
    - Tatar: сары (sarı)
    - → Chuvash: сарӑ (sară)
  - South Kipchak
    - Caspian
      - Kazakh: сары (sarı)
      - Karakalpak: sarı
      - Nogai: сары (sarı)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
      - Kyrgyz: сары (sarı)
      - Southern Altai: сары (sarï)
- Karluk
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (sarïɣ), [script needed] (sarïq)
    - Uzbek: sariq
    - Uyghur: سېرىق‎ (sëriq)
- Siberian
  - North Siberian
    - Yakut: араҕас (arağas), арыы (arıı)
  - South Siberian
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (sarïɣ)
    - Yenisei Turkic
      - Khakas: сарығ (sarığ)
      - Shor: сарыг
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tofa: сарығ
      - Tuvan: сарыг (sarıg)
Oghur
- Chuvash: шурӑ (šură)
- → Hungarian: sárga
- → Bulgarian: шарен (šaren)
(perhaps) → Mongolic: *sïra

Colors in Proto-Turkic · *bodoglar (layout · text)
āk, ürüŋ	boŕ, kï̄r	*kara
kïŕïl; āl	koŋur, yạgïŕ	*siarïg
	*yāĺïl
	*kȫk