Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.

Verb

*tüĺ-

(intransitive) to fall; to fall down
(intransitive) to go back to, to settle down

Derived terms

Descendants

Oghur
- → Hungarian: dől
Common Turkic: *tüš-

Arghu
- Khalaj: tüşmək
Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: düşmək
- Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)
  - Gagauz: düşmää
  - Turkish: düşmek
- Turkmen: düşmek
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (düš-), [script needed] (tüš-)
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)
    - Uzbek: tushmoq
    - Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)
Kipchak
- Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: tüşmek
  - Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)
  - Tatar: төшү (töşü)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)
    - Nogai: туьсуьв (tüsüv)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)
    - Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)
Siberian
Old Turkic
- Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)
  - Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)
  - North Siberian
    - Dolgan: түс
    - Yakut: түс (tüs)
  - South Siberian
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tuvan дүжер (düjer)