Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄t
Proto-Turkic
editAlternative forms
editReconstruction Notes
editVowel length discrepancy was noted between Karakhanid, Oghuz and Northern Siberian languages, of which point to a short vowel and the rest of the reflexes, which point to a long vowel.
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
edit*ï̄t
Declension
editDeclension of *ï̄t
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ï̄t |
Accusative | *ï̄tïg, *ï̄tnï1) |
Genitive | *ï̄tnïŋ |
Dative | *ï̄tka |
Locative | *ï̄tda |
Ablative | *ï̄tdan |
Allative | *ï̄tgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *ï̄tïn |
Equative 2) | *ï̄tča |
Similative 2) | *ï̄tlayu |
Comitative 2) | *ï̄tlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йытӑ (jyt̬ă)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: ît
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
editAnimals in Turkic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog: *ï̄t | hunting dog: *eker | hen: *tiakïgu | |||
lark: *torgay | dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin | quail: *bïldurčïn | |||
sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy | goose: *kāŕ | |||
wolf: *bȫrü | cow: *ingek | calf: *buŕagu | |||
camel: *tebe | young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu | horse: *at | |||
foal: *kulun | worm: *kūrt | snake: *yï̄lan | |||
fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
lion: *arsïlan | fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | |||
donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ |
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ıt”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 34
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 386
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “it”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 174
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨt / *it”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)[2], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 176