Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄t

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Alternative forms

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Reconstruction Notes

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Vowel length discrepancy was noted between Karakhanid, Oghuz and Northern Siberian languages, of which point to a short vowel and the rest of the reflexes, which point to a long vowel.

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

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*ï̄t

  1. dog

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йытӑ (jyt̬ă)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (it)
        • Azerbaijani: it
        • Ottoman Turkish: ایت (it)
          • Turkish: it (derogatory)
          • Gagauz: it
    • Salar: idd, it
    • Turkmen: it
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeaic Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: it
        • Urum: ит (it)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ит (it)
      • Kumyk: ит (it)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (iyt)
      • Kazakh: ит (it)
      • Nogai: ийт (iyt)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐱃 (ït)
      • Old Uyghur: yt (ït)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:

See also

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Animals in Turkic
 
Dog
dog: *ï̄t
 
Hunting Dog
hunting dog: *eker
 
Hen
hen: *tiakïgu
 
Lark
lark: *torgay
 
Pigeon
dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin
 
Quail
quail: *bïldurčïn
 
Sparrow
sparrow: *serče
 
Hawk
hawk, falcon: *kïrguy
 
Goose
goose: *kāŕ
 
Wolf
wolf: *bȫrü
 
Cow
cow: *ingek
 
Calf
calf: *buŕagu
 
Camel
camel: *tebe
 
Young Camel
young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu
 
Horse
horse: *at
 
Foal
foal: *kulun
 
Worm
worm: *kūrt
 
Snake
snake: *yï̄lan
 
Fox
fox: *tilkü
 
goat
goat: *keči
 
He-goat
he-goat: *teke
 
Lion
lion: *arsïlan
 
Fish
fish: *bālïk
 
Abramis brama
carp bream: *čapak
 
Donkey
donkey: *eĺčgek
 
Carp
carp: *siāŕgan
 
Catfish
catfish: *yāyïn
 
Beaver
beaver: *kunduŕ
 
Hedgehog
hedgehog: *kirpi
 
Badger
badger: *borsmuk
 
Fly
fly, mosquito: *siŋek
 
Bee
wasp, bee: *ārï
 
Gadlfy
gadfly: *bȫgen
 
Moth
moth: *küńe
 
Louse
louse: *bït
 
Earthworm
earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
 
Yak
yak: *kotuz
 
Colt
colt: *sïp
 
Dragon
dragon: *siāŕgan
 
Worm
worm: *kūrt
 
Deer
deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu
 
Lizard
lizard: *keleŕ

References

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  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ıt”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 34
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 386
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “it”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 174
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨt / *it”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎[2], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 176